Image to Base64 Converter
Convert any image to a Base64 data URL for inline use.
Drop images or click to upload
JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG — up to 10 MB each. Processed entirely in your browser.
What is an Image to Base64 Converter?
An image-to-Base64 converter encodes the raw bytes of a picture as a long string of ASCII characters that you can paste directly into an HTML <img src> attribute, a CSS url(), or a JSON payload. The result is a data URL — a complete, self-contained resource that starts with data:image/png;base64, and continues with the encoded image bytes. Browsers and many backend systems recognise the prefix and render the image as if it had been loaded from an external URL, but without a second HTTP request.
When inlined Base64 images make sense. Email templates historically use data URLs to embed small logos and icons because many email clients block external images by default. Offline HTML pages (a README, an exported report, a canvas screenshot) embed images so the file is a single self-contained artefact. Tiny decorative icons used in one place only (not your icon set) sometimes go inline to avoid the HTTP overhead for under-1-KB assets. SVG data URLs are a particularly common use case: SVG encoded as Base64 works everywhere that accepts an image URL, even in places where raw SVG cannot be used.
When inlining is a bad idea. Base64 encoding inflates file size by about 33% because it represents 3 bytes as 4 characters. A 100 KB PNG becomes ~133 KB Base64, plus the overhead of being duplicated on every page (a file loaded from a URL is cached once). For any image larger than a few KB or that's used across multiple pages, keep it as a separate asset. Data URLs also break browser caching entirely — the image is bundled into the HTML, so it redownloads every page load.
This tool provides four forms of output for every uploaded image. Data URL is the full string including the MIME prefix, ready for src attributes. Base64 only is the raw encoded bytes without the prefix, useful when a system wants naked Base64 (JWT payloads, some API integrations). HTML <img> is a drop-in tag with the alt attribute already populated from the filename. CSS background is ready to paste into a stylesheet's background-image rule.
Privacy: every byte of every image stays in your browser. The FileReader API reads the file as a data URL locally; nothing uploads. That matters for sensitive images — product screenshots before launch, medical or legal documents, personal photos — where pasting them into a third-party converter would mean a privacy risk.
How to convert an image to Base64
- Drop or choose images. Up to 10 MB per file, unlimited files per session.
- Wait a moment. Very briefly — the browser reads each file locally and generates the Base64 string.
- Pick the format. Data URL, Base64 only, HTML
<img>, or CSSbackground-image. - Copy. Paste into your HTML, CSS, JSON, or email template.
- Note the size overhead. If the output is dramatically bigger than the source, consider whether inlining is really the right choice.
Features
- Batch upload — process multiple images at once.
- Four output formats per image, each with its own copy button.
- File-size comparison (original vs. Base64) with overhead percentage.
- Drag-and-drop or file picker input.
- JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, BMP, AVIF supported.
- Runs entirely in your browser — images never leave your device.
Frequently asked questions
- When should I inline an image as Base64?
- For small decorative icons used in one place, for email templates where external images are blocked, and for self-contained HTML exports (reports, offline pages). For assets used across a site, keep them as separate URL-loaded resources for caching.
- Why is the Base64 output larger than the original?
- Base64 encodes 3 bytes as 4 characters, so the encoded string is about 33% bigger. The overhead is predictable and unavoidable — any Base64 encoder of any quality produces the same size.
- Does inlining images hurt performance?
- Usually, yes — for images over a few KB. Inlined images skip browser caching, re-transfer on every page load, and bloat HTML. Small icons (< 1 KB) and single-page exports benefit; hero images and reusable icons should stay external.
- Can I convert SVG to Base64?
- Yes. Upload the SVG file and copy the data URL. This is useful when a system accepts data URLs but not raw SVG markup.
- What's the maximum file size?
- We cap each image at 10 MB to keep browser memory usage reasonable. Anything bigger will usually be a bad candidate for Base64 inlining anyway — keep it as a URL.
- Does EXIF data survive?
- Yes. Base64 encoding is bit-perfect; all metadata including EXIF survives intact. If you want to strip EXIF (for privacy on photos you share), run the image through our Image Resizer first — the canvas-based re-encode drops EXIF as a side effect.